A Review on Digital Transformation in Construction Measurement and Estimation in Malaysia

Abstract: Malaysian construction industry is undergoing a rapid digital transformation, specifically in measurement and estimation. As construction projects grow increasingly complex, traditional method has become insufficient in meeting modern demands for accuracy, speed and cost efficiency. This paper conducts a comprehensive literature review to explore the integration of digital technologies particularly Building Information Modeling (BIM), drone surveying, laser scanning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in measurement and estimation practices. The findings reveal that BIM is the most widely adopted tool, serving as central platform often integrated with other technologies to enhance project visualisation and cost estimation accuracy. However, the adoption of these technologies is hindered by several challenges, including high initial costs, a shortage of skilled professionals. Resistance to change and regulatory and policy limitations. This study underlines the need for strategies collaboration among stakeholders to promote financial support, upskilling initiatives, and robust digital governance to fully realize the benefits of digital transformation in construction measurement and estimation.