From January 2018 to September 2019, an excavation was conducted at H orbat Bet Na t if in Ramat Bet Shemesh (Permit Nos. A-8179, A-8413; map ref. 199246–200136/622655–3309; Fig. 1), prior to the construction of Neighborhood E2. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and funded by the Ministry of Construction and Housing through the CPM Group, was directed by O. Shalev, M. Balila and N. Benenstein, with the assistance of N. Nehama (administration), D. Levy (GPS), S. Gendler (metal detection and further assistance), M. Kahan and A. Hajian (surveying and drafting), A. Peretz and Y. Yolowitz (photography), S. Halevi (photography, aerial photography and photogrammetry), D. Gazit (studio photography), Y. Nagar (physical anthropology), Y. Asscher and H. Bitan (analytical laboratory), O. Ackerman and J. Roskin (geomorphology and OSL), A. Shadman and Y. Zelinger (scientific consultation), O. Rose (location map) S. Dallasheh, Y. Weingarten, T. Kanias and J. Tiano (trial trenches), and C. Peterman- Lipshitz , H. Neugeborn, H. Shalev and M. Hagbi (educational program).
Shalev et al. (Mon,) studied this question.