This paper discusses the implementation of various leadership theories in the context of regional head elections (Pilkada) in Indonesia and the challenges faced, such as the practice of money politics. Using the literature study method, this research analyzes transformational, transactional, situational, service, and participatory leadership theories, as well as their relevance in regional head elections. The results show that the application of transformational and service leadership theories can increase voter support and build trust in the community. However, fraudulent practices such as money politics still pose a serious threat to election integrity. The conclusion of this study confirms the importance of applying positive leadership theories to achieve better democracy in Indonesia, while recommending measures to overcome the existing challenges.
Radjiloen et al. (Thu,) studied this question.