Automated testing tools have become integral to ensure the quality, maintainability, and reliability of modern software systems. While performance metrics such as execution speed and resource utilization are often evaluated, feature coverage and usability are equally critical in determining a tool’s effectiveness in real-world scenarios. This study presents a comparative analysis of four widely adopted automated testing tools—Selenium, Cypress, Playwright, and Test Cafe—focusing on their feature sets, ease of use, and developer experience. Evaluation criteria include cross-browser and cross-platform support, scripting flexibility, debugging capabilities, CI/CD integration, reporting functionalities, and community support. Usability was assessed through structured tasks performed by developers with varying experience levels, measuring factors such as learning curve, ease of setup, documentation quality, and error handling. Data was collected through direct experimentation and user surveys, followed by qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results highlight trade-offs between feature richness and usability, revealing that while some tools excel in advanced automation capabilities, others prioritize streamlined workflows and minimal configuration. These findings provide actionable insights for development teams seeking tools that balance technical capabilities with practical usability requirements.
Avala et al. (Mon,) studied this question.