October 2, 2025Open Access

Analysis of the directions of development of digital aesthetics on the example of Windows interfaces

MCMaksymilian CegiełkaLublin University of Technology MMMarek MiłoszInstitute of Information and Computational Technologies

Key Points

The analysis shows a decline in visual appeal in Windows interfaces over the last decade, emphasizing the Aero era's significance.
During the early 2000s, usability and accessibility in interface design peaked, forming a contrast with recent developments.
Research reveals that past humanistic design trends significantly influenced user interface aesthetics and functionality.
The study raises awareness of the importance of prioritizing visual appeal and usability in future interface developments.

Abstract

The analysis of digital aesthetics in Windows systems was undertaken due to an observable trend over the past decade toward the gradual simplification and even marginalization of interface visual appeal. The aim is to demonstrate that the peak of usability, accessibility, and quality was reached at the end of the first decade of the 21st century and the beginning of the second – during a period when a humanistic trend in interface design, now referred to as Aero, prevailed. This aesthetic will be compared with other trends, surveys will be conducted, and credible sources will be cited. One of the main objectives of this study is to raise awareness of this topic and emphasize the need for change.

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