This study investigates the role of community participation in mangrove forest conservation on the West Coast of Java using a qualitative approach with five key informants, including community members, leaders, and environmental activists. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and field observations, then analyzed thematically. The findings reveal that community participation is central to conservation, manifested in activities such as planting, monitoring, and protecting mangroves from exploitation. Local wisdom and traditional norms serve as guiding principles, reinforcing compliance and fostering a sense of ownership. However, challenges such as limited financial resources, lack of technical expertise, and external pressures from aquaculture and development threaten the sustainability of conservation efforts. Collaboration with NGOs, universities, and government agencies has strengthened local initiatives, yet consistent policy support remains limited. Overall, this study highlights that integrating local wisdom, strengthening community capacity, and fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration are essential for effective and sustainable mangrove management in Indonesia.
Kamakaula et al. (Tue,) studied this question.