Climate change poses serious economic, social, health, and environmental risks, including in Tuban Regency, East Java. Rahayu Village is among the most affected, facing floods, droughts, and soil degradation from chemical pesticide use. These conditions heighten womens vulnerability, as they balance roles as housewives and farm laborers with limited resources and training. This study analyzes the role of PT Pertamina EP Sukowati Fields Prabu Kresna CSR Program in reducing that vulnerability. Using qualitative methods, the research found that the program enabled the creation of the Dewi Sri Herbal Group, which processes medicinal plants into herbal products. Applying the ACTORS theory strengthened womens confidence, skills, institutional legitimacy, and support networks. As a result, the group generated new economic opportunities, greater independence, and resilience to climate impacts. The study highlights how CSR-based empowerment can serve as both a climate adaptation strategy and a means to strengthen local communities.
Prabawati et al. (2025) studied this question.