Ukraine’s military and political presence in Africa

The political and military presence of Ukraine in Africa has been developing since Kyiv regained independence in 1991, initially having marginal significance, but evolving significantly in recent years, especially after the full-scale Russian invasion. After the collapse of the USSR, Ukraine sought to strengthen its sovereignty, balancing between East and West, and engaging in UN peacekeeping operations, which laid the groundwork for strengthening relations with African countries. Today, the main goal is to counteract Russian disinformation and build alliances to develop economic cooperation in the future. It should be noted that Ukraine’s presence in Africa is significant from the perspective of Poland, which has numerous diplomatic missions on the continent and provides support to Kyiv. It is also important to monitor Ukraine’s military activities, including competition with Russian mercenaries from the Wagner Group. The article focuses on the political and military strengthening of Ukraine’s position in Africa in the context of expanding its influence on the African continent. This long-term presence is summarized in the new foreign policy, as Ukraine will have the most missions in Africa of all Central and Eastern European countries.