The purpose of the study is to investigate how courtyard design and presence relate to one another. and their impact on resident’s well-being, stress levels, and social interactions. As part of the research study sample of various houses representing the rich diversity of Tamilnadu vernacular architecture was selected. Qualitative and quantitative research methods were employed, including interviews, surveys, and on-site observations. The descriptive analysis focused on identifying common characteristics of courtyards in these houses and their corresponding psychological effects on the residents. Highlighting the significant role of courtyards in shaping residents' psychological behaviour. Courtyards with adequate greenery, open spaces, and natural elements enhanced resident’s well-being and reduced stress levels. Furthermore, the presence of well-designed and functional courtyards promoted social interactions among residents, fostering a sense of community and belonging. These findings advance our comprehension of how architectural elements, such as courtyards, and resident’s psychological well-being interact. The findings advocate for integrating well-planned and aesthetically pleasing housing spaces into Tamilnadu vernacular architecture houses to positively influence resident’s psychological behaviour and create more sustainable and harmonious living environments.
K et al. (Tue,) studied this question.