Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Prevention and Control of Vector-Borne Diseases Among Hospital Attendees in a Tertiary Care Centre

Background: Vector borne diseases account for more than 17% of all infectious diseases, causing over 7,00,000 deaths annually. The transmission dynamics of vector-borne diseases are inuenced by a complex interplay of biological, environmental, and socio-economic factors. Rapid urbanization, climate change, and global travel have further exacerbated the spread and emergence of these diseases in India, making them a pressing concern for public health authorities. The knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of the general public play a crucial role in the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases. Understanding the public's awareness of these diseases, their perceptions of risk, and their engagement in preventive behaviours are essential for designing effective public health interventions. Methods: An institution based cross sectional study was conducted and data was collected during September 2024 – January 2025 through face-to-face interview method. Data was collected from 110 patients and bystanders attending a tertiary care centre and analysed through SPSS software. Results: It was found that out of 110 hospital attendees, 99% of participants had good knowledge about vector borne diseases, while 94.5% of participants had good attitude and it was found that only 79.1% had good practices to prevent vector borne diseases. There is an association found between the socioeconomic status, the educational status and the KAP score. Conclusion: Among study participants 99% had good knowledge, 94.5% had good attitude and 79.1% had good practice regarding prevention of vector borne diseases. It was worth noting that many participants had good knowledge and attitude towards prevention of vector borne diseases but it was decreased when it came to practice.