Ramanujan derived a sequence of even weight 2n quasimodular forms U₂₍ (q) from derivatives of Jacobi's weight 3/2 theta function. Using the generating function for this sequence, one can construct sequences of quasimodular forms of all nonnegative integer weights with minimal input: a weight 1 modular form and a power series F (X). Using the weight 1 form θ (q) ² and F (X) = (X/2), we obtain a sequence \Yₙ (q) \ of weight n quasimodular forms on Γ₀ (4) whose symmetric function avatars Yₙ (xᵏ) are the symmetric polynomials Tₙ (xᵏ) that arise naturally in the study of syzygies of numerical semigroups. With this information, we settle two conjectures about the Tₙ (xᵏ). Finally, we note that these polynomials are systematically given in terms of the Borel-Hirzebruch A-genus for spin manifolds, where one identifies power sum symmetric functions pᵢ with Pontryagin classes.
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Tewodros Amdeberhan
Tulane University
Leonid G. Fel
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
Ken Ono
Brigham Young University
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Amdeberhan et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/68ef858cc6a308ba0635578b — DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.12352