Fundamental scientific experiments are of great importance for physics, forming the basis of physical theory or confirming its correctness, long-term validity. Such experiments, discoveries have significant features. First of all, fundamental historical scientific experiments are sources of fundamental knowledge, important in the system of physical education and in creating the modern scientific picture of the world. Secondly, in the course of the development of physical science, fundamental experiments have become important turning points. At each stage of the history of physics, situations arose when it was necessary to resolve contradictions by conducting decisive experiments. This paper describes several fundamental historical experiments-evidence: the shape and rotation of the Earth, the determination of the charge and mass of the electron. These experiments can be repeated-performed within the framework of educational projects by both schoolchildren and students in the process of studying physics.
POSTOLACHI et al. (Wed,) studied this question.