Research on Production Scheduling Optimization of Prefabricated Components Based on Genetic Algorithm

The production of prefabricated components constitutes a crucial step in construction industrialization, where the scientificity and rationality of production scheduling can significantly influence project costs and progress. However, the prefabricated component manufacturing process commonly faces challenges including complex procedures, multiple resource constraints, extended cycles, and high costs. Furthermore, traditional scheduling approaches have become inadequate in meeting current demands for efficient and flexible production scheduling. This study aims to enhance prefabricated component production scheduling efficiency and reduce costs through innovative methodologies. After a careful study of the production process and its characteristics of prefabricated components, a mathematical model was successfully built to adapt to them. It is found that the optimization method based on genetic algorithm can significantly improve the production scheduling scheme of prefabricated components. Compared with conventional approaches, the proposed method effectively reduces production costs while shortening manufacturing cycles, thereby addressing the adaptability deficiencies of traditional scheduling methods in complex production environments.