Purpose: The concept of rebirth (Punarjanma) and the continuity of consciousness beyond a single lifetime are central themes in the Upanishads, where the cycle of birth and death is intricately linked to karma (actions) and the evolution of the soul. This paper explores the philosophical underpinnings of rebirth in the Upanishads, focusing on key texts such as the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad and Chandogya Upanishad, which discuss the transmigration of the self (Ātman) and the role of memory and consciousness across lifetimes. The study also examines the intersection of these ancient ideas with modern psychological theories of memory, consciousness, and past-life regression therapy. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper Analysis/ Results: Ultimately, this study underscores the importance of integrating ancient wisdom with modern scientific inquiry to foster a deeper understanding of human consciousness, memory, and the mystery of rebirth Original/ Values: By integrating Upanishadic metaphysics with contemporary research in consciousness studies, neuropsychology, and transpersonal psychology, this paper investigates whether past-life memories can be understood as psychological phenomena, metaphysical truths, or a complex interplay of both. The aim is to provide a nuanced understanding of how ancient spiritual insights can contribute to contemporary debates on consciousness, identity, and the nature of self. Type of the Paper: Exploratory Research
Srinivasan et al. (Wed,) studied this question.