The interwar period (1918-1941), shaped by profound geopolitical complexity, witnessed the emergence of numerous dichotomous and pluralistic paradigms across various domains of social reality. Architectural culture, closely aligned with the dynastic identity of the era, began to shape the physical environment of previously marginalised areas, thanks to the contributions of distinguished individuals and visionary designers. Within this framework, the paper explores the architectural and urban development of Niška Banja during the interwar period. Selected examples illustrate key stylistic features that defined the settlement's architectural transformation. The analysis highlights the contributions of architects from Belgrade, local engineers from Niš, and Russian émigré architects, alongside the influence of modernist principles in shaping the built environment. Additionally, the study considers the socio-political dimensions of urban expansion, particularly through the roles of King Alexander I Karađorđević (1888-1934) and high-ranking officials such as Dragiša Cvetković (1893-1969), the last Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Their involvement fostered increased interest and investment in both private and public construction projects in the area. Following the initial initiatives of King Alexander and Dragiša Cvetković, members of the interwar elite began commissioning private villas in Niška Banja. This influx of prominent residents and seasonal visitors necessitated more systematic urban planning and the construction of public facilities. Given Niška Banja's geographical setting and its natural thermal springs, these developments primarily included hospitality and healthcare infrastructure.
Anđela Dukić (Wed,) studied this question.
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