Shade tree diversity, structure, and regeneration dynamics in the Sheko semi-forest coffee agro ecosystem, southwest Ethiopia

Key Points

• Regeneration bottlenecks threaten sustainability in the Sheko semi-forest coffee agro ecosystem.
• Three terms validated revolve around shade tree diversity and management in Ethiopia's agro ecosystem.
• Assessment highlights the need for targeted management and protection of key species for ecosystem services.
• Ecosystem resilience may rely on enrichment planting and sustainable practices within this agro ecosystem.