A Sports Profile of Transnational Migration: Foundational Concept and Current Research Streams

The vast scale of migration processes shaping modern global society has led to a qualitative transformation, marked by the emergence of transmigration and transmigrants. This article examines this phenomenon within a specific social domain – sports – through the lens of professional athletes known as sports legionnaires. The study explores the migratory activity of athletes, justifies the classification of sports legionnaires as transmigrants, and highlights their significant role in the development of the global professional sports industry. It also underscores their sociocultural mission in enhancing the sporting culture of host countries, transmitting cultural values from their countries of origin, and fostering cross-cultural exchange. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the importance of multiple identity formation as a key mechanism for effective adaptation in the context of transmigration. Lastly, it examines the role of digital platforms in maintaining communication networks, both with athletes home countries (home ties) and within host nations.