Muckenhoupt and Wheeden Indiana Univ. Math. J. 26 (1977), pp. 801–816 formulated a weighted weak (p, p) (p, p) inequality where the weight for the weak L p Lᵖ space is treated as a multiplier rather than a measure. They proved such inequalities for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator and the Hilbert transform for weights in the class A p Aₚ, while also deriving necessary conditions to characterize the weights for which these estimates hold. In this paper, we establish the sufficiency of these conditions for the maximal operator when p > 1 p > 1 and present corresponding results for the fractional maximal operators. This completes the characterization and resolves the open problem posed by Muckenhoupt and Wheeden for p > 1 p > 1.
Brandon Sweeting (Wed,) studied this question.
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