Rapid urbanization has exacerbated the frequency and intensity of environmental hazards. As key contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, urban areas significantly accelerate climate change, thereby amplifying the occurrence of natural disasters. In densely populated cities, the expansion of impervious surfaces worsens water runoff, compounding the risks associated with flooding and water scarcity. Hence, the implementation of effective and natural water managing solutions is crucial in cities. Given the complexity of contemporary urban challenges, nature-based solutions, particularly urban green infrastructure, offer a viable approach. This study investigates the potential of urban green infrastructure to manage water flows and mitigate the risks and impacts of disasters in cities. A review of existing literature (academic and grey) reveals that green infrastructure not only helps in identifying potential risks but also supports the development of targeted risk mitigation strategies. Through a qualitative and descriptive approach, this study advocates for the integration of green infrastructure within urban planning to enhance resilience and reduce vulnerability to climate-induced hazards. Successful green infrastructure implementations also prove the effectiveness of considering it in urban planning. In conclusion, based on its potentials, green infrastructure offers a promising strategy for reducing the adverse effects of climate change, including flood control, stormwater management, and rainwater harvesting, contributing to sustainable and resilient urban environments.
Razieh Mohammadzadeh (Sat,) studied this question.