How can thermoelectric coupling catalysis be applied to facilitate biomass conversion into value-added products and hydrogen?

Key Points

• Explore the applications of thermoelectric coupling in biomass conversion to produce hydrogen and valuable chemicals.
• Comprehensive review of thermoelectrocatalytic processes
• Analysis of thermal–electrical synergy
• Assessment of design strategies and challenges in industrial application.
• Identified key design strategies for improving biomass conversion efficiency
• Interlinkage of thermal and electrical processes enhances co-production
• Outlined industrial challenges faced in practical applications.