What question did this study set out to answer?

To investigate TB screening incidence, detection, and treatment practices among HIV-positive individuals in custody.

January 14, 2026Open Access

P-1412. Incidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Screening and Detection in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Custody Within the Illinois Department of Corrections

Key Points

To investigate TB screening incidence, detection, and treatment practices among HIV-positive individuals in custody.
Retrospective chart review of HIV-positive individuals in Illinois Department of Corrections
Inclusion of demographics, TB screening results, and treatment regimens
Assessment of drug-drug interactions and viral/immunologic function
96.5% of HIV-positive individuals were screened for tuberculosis
2% tested positive for TB, with no active TB cases detected
6 individuals required treatment for latent tuberculosis, with successful management of drug-drug interactions

Abstract

Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) screening is crucial for people in custody, given the close-quarters living. People with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH) in custody face a compounded risk, due to a decreased ability to defend against TB. This study investigated TB screening incidence, detection, 83.3% (5/6) possessed DDIs, 100% of which were successfully mitigated (Table 2). At release all PWH treated for LTBI achieved CD4 counts 200 cells/mm³ (Figure2a) 200 copies/mL)(Figure2b). Conclusion The study found high TB screening incidence Favorable HIV outcomes were maintained during custody while receiving LBTI tx. A need for LTBI+HIV tx education was identified for IDOC intake team. Disclosures Scott Borgetti, MD, GlaxoSmithKline: Grant/Research Support

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