Abstract The transition from trainee to independent investigator is one of the most challenging and formative phases of a scientific career. It requires not only scientific expertise but also the skills to lead, mentor, manage, and communicate effectively. The Arthur and Sandra Irving Cancer Immunology Symposium serves as a platform for established investigators to mentor trainees and early-career faculty as they navigate this transition to independence. Through sharing personal experiences and lessons from their own careers, senior leaders provide guidance on the scientific, professional, and personal challenges that shape a successful career in cancer immunology—emphasizing how curiosity, persistence, and a translational mindset can make a lasting real-world impact. This commentary highlights key themes, including leadership, communication, recruitment, and fundraising. Altogether, these insightful thoughts provide a framework for the next generation of cancer immunologists as they establish their independent careers as future leaders in the field.
Tan et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: