Thermal Dynamics in Non-Inertial Time Systems

Key Points

• The aim is to establish a framework where thermal energy operates as a reversible dynamic system influenced by time choice.
• Developed a classical framework treating thermal energy as reversible
• Examined the relationship between apparent irreversibility and time systems
• Formulated thermal dynamics using an intrinsic time coordinate
• Explored effective dissipation laws in observational time through resistance-dependent time deformation.
• Showed that reversible evolution can occur without entropy or statistical assumptions
• Identified effective dissipation laws emerging under specific time deformation conditions
• Demonstrated the relationship between time choice and thermal process irreversibility.

Abstract