This study aims to explore the historical context and current situation of the transnational flow of Chinese elite table tennis players. By applying the "push-pull theory," it analyzes both structural and non-structural factors influencing this phenomenon, providing valuable insights for understanding the dynamics of transnational mobility among Chinese elite table tennis players. The research employs literature review and interview methods to trace the historical trajectory of transnational flow among Chinese table tennis players and addresses two key questions: "Why do they choose to move abroad?" and "How do they integrate into foreign environments?" 1) The transnational flow of Chinese elite table tennis players can be categorized into three distinct phases. Phase one (1966-1992) was characterized by state-sponsored overseas assignments with individual initiatives as a secondary factor. Phase two (1988-1995) saw retired national team members seeking opportunities abroad, which sparked considerable controversy. Phase three (1996-present) has witnessed an increasing trend of table tennis talents proactively seeking international development opportunities. 3) Factors influencing the transnational flow include the attractiveness of foreign table tennis environments and the intense competition within China's domestic scene. Firstly, the earlier establishment and mature development of foreign professional table tennis leagues provide viable career continuation opportunities for Chinese elite players. Secondly, China's competitive level and rapid talent turnover limit participation opportunities in international competitions for many talented players. Thirdly, the aspiration of elite table tennis players to participate in prestigious international competitions such as the Olympic Games, World Championships, and World Cup, coupled with their desire to realize personal value, motivates them to change their nationality to secure eligibility. Finally, the limitations imposed by the Olympic Games on the number of participants per National Olympic Committee, as well as the restrictions set by the World Championships and World Cup on the number of participants per national table tennis association, significantly reduce opportunities for many talented players.
Jiajia Gao (Thu,) studied this question.