Academic research report submitted for the Low-Cost Buildings course (Subject Code ARE4240) at the Department of Architecture, Aligarh Muslim University, Semester VIII. This report provides a comprehensive analysis of Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks (CSEBs) as an emerging sustainable construction material. It examines the manufacturing procedures, material proportioning, sustainability credentials, cost-effectiveness, and practical applications of CSEBs compared to conventional burnt bricks. The study includes detailed cost-benefit analysis, environmental impact assessment, production techniques, equipment diversity, and real-world case studies including the Kaza Eco-Community Centre in Spiti Valley, India. Key findings demonstrate that CSEBs offer significant environmental advantages (10-12 times lower embodied energy and carbon emissions), superior cost-effectiveness (15-50% cheaper than fired bricks), and strong structural performance when properly stabilized and cured. The report highlights CSEBs' potential for affordable, low-carbon housing in rural and urban contexts, particularly in India.
Saud Ahmad (Sun,) studied this question.