A bilingual educational intervention improved stroke recognition significantly, with English speakers increasing vision change recognition from 7% to 50% and Spanish speakers from 6% to 47%.
Does a tailored bilingual educational intervention improve stroke symptom recognition and knowledge in underserved patients at a free clinic?
62 patients (30 English-speaking, 32 Spanish-speaking) at a student-run free clinic, representing underserved and uninsured populations. 31 participants (12 English-speaking, 19 Spanish-speaking) received the educational intervention.
Culturally and linguistically tailored bilingual educational program (posters, pamphlets, and direct intervention) focused on stroke awareness and early symptom recognition.
Pre-intervention baseline knowledge (before-and-after comparison).
Changes in stroke knowledge, including symptom recognition (vision, balance), risk factors (diet, alcohol), and response urgency, measured via follow-up survey.patient reported
Tailored bilingual educational interventions in student-run free clinics can significantly improve stroke symptom recognition and response urgency among underserved populations.
Absolute Event Rate: 0% vs 0%
Background: Stroke disproportionately affects minority and uninsured populations, often due to delayed recognition and lack of access to healthcare. Student-run free clinics serve as critical safety nets for underserved populations, particularly uninsured individuals. This study aims to identify gaps in stroke awareness among patients at a student-run, free clinic and develop a culturally and linguistically tailored educational program to improve early symptom recognition. Methods: Between 8/2024 and 5/2025, 62 surveys (30 English, 32 Spanish) were collected assessing stroke knowledge. Survey responses were translated into English, double-blind coded, and analyzed using covariate analysis and linear regression (Python, Google Colab). Based on identified gaps, we developed educational posters and pamphlets in English and Spanish. We then delivered a bilingual educational intervention to 31 participants (12 English-speaking, 19 Spanish-speaking). Participants completed a follow-up survey to measure changes in stroke knowledge. Results: Participants had limited knowledge of stroke-induced brain cell death and often failed to recognize balance/vision changes as warning signs. Key gaps included a poor understanding of physicians' role in prevention, limited dietary risk factor knowledge, and low alcohol risk awareness in the Spanish group. After the intervention, English speakers saw dramatic improvements in recognizing vision changes (7% to 50%) and urgency in stroke response (37% to 100%). Spanish speakers showed significant gains in identifying balance (13% to 68%), vision symptoms (6% to 47%), and moderate improvements in diet/alcohol risk awareness. Neither group improved meaningfully in understanding physicians' preventive role, suggesting a need for refined messaging. Conclusion: Free clinics provide a valuable opportunity to deliver stroke education to at-risk populations. Challenges include serving a highly diverse patient population with varying levels of health literacy, as well as relying on students for implementation. Despite these barriers, our initiative demonstrates that tailored educational interventions can empower student volunteers to deliver impactful health education.
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Marcus Milani
Kiaya Johnston
University of Minnesota System
Sophie J. Rewey
University of Minnesota System
Stroke
University of Minnesota System
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Milani et al. (Thu,) reported a other. A bilingual educational intervention improved stroke recognition significantly, with English speakers increasing vision change recognition from 7% to 50% and Spanish speakers from 6% to 47%.
synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fd3cc1c9540dea80f04b — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/str.57.suppl_1.dp356