What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to provide a new understanding of electric charge based on substrate-native interpretations.

February 2, 2026Open Access

MID/QC Foundation Series 6 — The Substrate Origin of Charge

Key Points

The aim is to provide a new understanding of electric charge based on substrate-native interpretations.
Developed conceptual framework for charge interpretation
Analyzed torsional asymmetry in the substrate
Explored geometric structures like chirality wells and torsion crests
Unified interpretations of electric charge and mass phenomena
Demonstrated coherence flow imbalances and tension gradients
Showed connections between charge behavior and electroweak asymmetry

Abstract

This paper develops a substrate‑native interpretation of electric charge within the MID/QC framework. Charge emerges from a torsional asymmetry in the substrate, producing a stable coherence flow imbalance and a long‑range tension gradient. Chirality wells, torsion crests, and coherence transport replace abstract quantum numbers with geometric structure. The result unifies electric charge, field behavior, quantization, and conservation with the same primitives that govern mass, binding, confinement, and electroweak asymmetry.

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