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February 2, 2026

Reinforcing intergenerational solidarity in African societies: A social work perspective on tradition, disruption and renewal

MNMpumelelo Ennocent NcubeUniversity of the Free State

Key Points

The research aims to explore the evolution of intergenerational solidarity in African cultures impacted by modern influences.
Examined the impact of colonisation and globalisation on traditional kinship structures
Critiqued the effects of Western rationality and individualism on caregiving roles
Advocated for the inclusion of indigenous knowledge in social work education
Identified a weakening of caregiving roles due to modernity and economic pragmatism
Highlighted the need for restoring eldership and indigenous governance
Suggested that social workers can help strengthen intergenerational relationships through critical consciousness

Abstract

This study examines the evolution of intergenerational solidarity in African societies, highlighting the impact of colonisation, modernity and globalisation on traditional kinship structures. It explores how Western rationality, individualism and economic pragmatism have weakened caregiving roles and disrupted intergenerational relationships. Using the Dialectic of Enlightenment , the article critiques the commodification of care and cultural homogenisation. It advocates for restoring indigenous knowledge systems, eldership in governance and gerontology in social work education. By fostering critical consciousness, social workers can strengthen intergenerational bonds, ensuring enduring well-being and promoting socially transformative policies that balance modern advancements with African values.

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