Luminous quasars at z>4 provide key insights into the early Universe. Their rarity necessitates wide-field multiband surveys to efficiently separate them from the main astrophysical contaminants (i.e., ultracool dwarfs). To expand the sample of high-z quasars, we conducted targeted selections using optical, infrared, and radio surveys, which we complemented by literature-based quasar candidate catalogs. We report the discovery of 25 new quasars at 4.66.5 quasars we selected, but whose independent discovery has already been published in the literature. Three of the newly discovered quasars are strong radio emitters (L1.4 GHz = 0.09−1.0×1034 erg s−1 Hz−1). One source at z = 4.71 exhibits typical blazar-like properties, including a flat radio spectrum, a radio loudness of ∼1000, and multifrequency variability. It was also detected by SRG/eROSITA X-ray telescope (f0.2−2.3 keV∼1.3×10−13 erg s−1 cm−2). In addition, for seven 6.36 quasars reported in the literature. A z = 6.3 quasar exhibits a velocity difference of approximately 9000 km s−1 between the C IV and Mg II emission lines. This means that it is one of the most extreme C IV outflows currently known. The sample also includes three high-ionization broad absorption line (HiBAL) quasars. One of these quasars shows potential evidence of an extremely fast outflow feature that reaches 47 000 km s−1.
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S. Belladitta
Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Bologna
Eduardo Bañados
Zhang-Liang Xie
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Belladitta et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/698434c0f1d9ada3c1fb34e7 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554859/pdf