Utilizing Palm Fronds as a New Textile Material in the Saudi Sadu Industry to Enhance Sustainability

Abstract In line with Saudi Vision 2030’s direction toward promoting sustainability and appreciation of national heritage, this study explores the potential use of palm fronds as a newly introduced and sustainable textile material in the Saudi Sadu weaving industry—an element listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The research problem arises from the challenges that threaten the sustainability of this craft, including fluctuations in the availability of traditional raw materials and the underutilization of large quantities of palm frond waste. The primary objective of this study is to utilize palm fronds as a contemporary textile material in producing Sadu, which harmoniously combines authenticity and innovation. To achieve this goal, the study employed a mixed-methodology approach, combining descriptive-analytical methods to develop the theoretical framework and an experimental approach for the practical component, based on self-driven experimentation. The key results of the experiment indicated that, after treatment, palm fronds added firmness and sculptural depth to the Sadu fabric in a manner that aesthetically aligns with its traditional style. The combination of yarn and palm fronds also added dynamism and a sense of renewal to Saudi Sadu. The experimental outcomes were presented to 79 specialists in the field of art, and the survey results showed a high approval rate of 97.2%, successfully achieving the study’s objectives. The findings further demonstrated that this innovative use of palm fronds aligns effectively with UNESCO’s guidelines for heritage preservation and reinforces the holistic dimensions of sustainability—environmental, economic, and social. Based on these results, the study recommends opening new horizons for artisans and artists to experiment with sustainable, environmentally friendly materials. It encourages future studies that adopt innovative practices, contributing to the development of a sustainable future rooted in the authenticity of Saudi heritage and its ambitious vision for the future