Abstract Modern medicine has revolutionized healthcare through advanced diagnostics, pharmacology, and surgical interventions. However, it often struggles to address chronic, psychosomatic, and lifestyle-related conditions comprehensively. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)—including disciplines such as Ayurveda, acupuncture, yoga, homeopathy, and mind–body therapies—offers valuable adjuncts. This article examines the scientific rationale, clinical evidence, and outcome-based benefits of integrating CAM with modern medicine. Such an integrative model may improve patient satisfaction, reduce side effects, and offer holistic healing, especially in chronic and non-communicable diseases. Integrative medicine takes into account not just physical symptoms but also psychological, emotional, and spiritual aspects. It emphasizes prevention, lifestyle modifications, and self-care, which complements biomedical interventions. Evidence is accumulating that supports integrative approaches in oncology, chronic pain, and mental health. Health systems are increasingly adopting integrative strategies in academic hospitals and national guidelines. The approach aligns with value-based care, aiming for better outcomes at lower cost while honoring patient preferences.
Gupta et al. (Thu,) studied this question.