What question did this study set out to answer?

The research aims to provide a decision framework for technology leaders on whether to build, buy, or adopt hybrid approaches for AI capabilities.

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February 16, 2026Open Access

Cost-Effective AI: Build vs Buy vs Hybrid — Strategic Decision Framework for AI Capabilities

Key Points

The research aims to provide a decision framework for technology leaders on whether to build, buy, or adopt hybrid approaches for AI capabilities.
Synthesized research from 127 enterprise AI implementations
Developed the AI Capability Sourcing Matrix (ACSM)
Analyzed strategic investment decisions in AI
Identified key factors influencing build vs buy decisions
Provided actionable guidance for enterprise leaders
Highlighted the importance of strategic alignment in AI sourcing

Abstract

The build-versus-buy decision for AI capabilities represents one of the most consequential strategic choices facing enterprise technology leaders today. This article presents a comprehensive decision framework synthesizing research from 127 enterprise AI implementations, introducing the AI Capability Sourcing Matrix (ACSM) for guiding strategic investment decisions.

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