What question did this study set out to answer?

To explore patients' perceptions of infertility and IVF services and identify barriers to treatment access.

February 20, 2026Open Access

Exploring Infertility in Saudi Arabia: Qualitative Insights into IVF Treatment Services and Policy Recommendations

AAAmeina Ahmed D. AlshallaliImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University DSDeema AL ShawanImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University

Key Points

To explore patients' perceptions of infertility and IVF services and identify barriers to treatment access.
Qualitative study design employing hybrid thematic analysis
Involvement of fifteen participants from three categories: patients, caregivers, and administrative staff
Data collection through interviews addressing experiences and perceptions
Identification of four main themes regarding experiences and services
Participants expressed a growing concern over rising infertility rates, particularly among men
Barriers included financial issues, lack of awareness, societal pressures, and complex treatment processes

Abstract

Background Infertility has become a significant issue that requires attention as its prevalence has increased globally and nationally in Saudi Arabia over the past few decades. This study aimed to explore patients’ perceptions towards infertility and in vitro fertilization-related services. Additionally, this study examined the barriers that prevent couples from seeking infertility treatment and IVF in Khobar and Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Methods This study employed a qualitative, hybrid thematic analysis approach. Fifteen participants were included in the study. Participants were divided into three categories: infertility patients, infertility caregivers, and administrative staff working in infertility clinics. Results This study identified four main themes: patients’ experiences, infertility services in Eastern Province, and perceived barriers to receiving treatment. Participants reported that they believed infertility was on the rise, especially male infertility. The reported obstacles included financial burdens, lack of awareness, societal influences, and lengthy, complex treatment processes. Conclusions This study highlights the significant barriers that couples encounter in accessing infertility treatment. These findings emphasize the urgent need for improved public health policies, such as utilizing case management to support patients and incorporating insurance coverage for infertility treatments, along with enhanced support services.

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