The digital era has significantly transformed the scope and application of geography, redefining it as a technology-driven and data-oriented discipline. This study examines the evolving role of geography through the integration of digital tools such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Global Positioning Systems (GPS), remote sensing, big data, and artificial intelligence. These technologies enable accurate collection, analysis, and visualisation of spatial data, enhancing the understanding of spatial patterns, human activities, and environmental processes. The paper highlights the importance of geography in informed planning and development, disaster management, environmental monitoring, smart city development, and governance. It also discusses the role of geography in addressing regional inequalities and the digital divide by supporting evidence-based decision-making. Overall, the study emphasises that the integration of digital technologies with geographic analysis has expanded the relevance of geography, making it a vital tool for sustainable development and effective management of natural and human resources in an increasingly digital world.
Hajare et al. (Sun,) studied this question.