Food security interventions have been implemented in Mozambique to mitigate malnutrition and improve livelihoods among smallholder farmers. A comprehensive search strategy was employed using multiple databases, with inclusion criteria based on study design, population, intervention type, and geographic location. Studies were assessed for methodological quality and synthesized using thematic analysis. Findings indicate that food security interventions led to a significant increase (p < 0. 05) in farmers' income by an average of 18% compared to baseline levels. The review highlights the effectiveness of targeted interventions in improving economic outcomes and yields for smallholder farmers in Mozambique, though variability exists across different regions and interventions. Further research is recommended to explore long-term sustainability and scalability of these interventions within diverse contexts. Treatment effect was estimated with logit (pᵢ) =₀+^ Xᵢ, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
Nkonde Chipepo (Wed,) studied this question.