Uganda has undergone significant socio-economic transformations following a prolonged period of political instability, including land reforms aimed at addressing historical injustices and fostering equitable development. The analysis draws upon secondary data from government reports, international development studies, and academic literature. Quantitative methods are employed to assess changes in land ownership structures and qualitative insights for a deeper understanding of local dynamics. Recent reforms have led to a significant redistribution of land among historically marginalized groups, with approximately 40% of newly acquired lands being distributed to women farmers, contributing to enhanced agricultural productivity by increasing access to resources and markets. The findings underscore the positive socio-economic impacts of land reform in Uganda, particularly for vulnerable populations such as female farmers. However, challenges persist related to implementing equitable policies and ensuring sustainable livelihoods. Policy recommendations include strengthening institutional frameworks for enforcement, enhancing access to credit and markets for smallholders, and fostering community-based initiatives that promote inclusive development.
Namugijumba et al. (Thu,) studied this question.