Environmental justice movements in resource-rich African nations have emerged as a significant challenge to existing power structures and development paradigms. The study will employ qualitative research methods, including interviews with key informants, archival research of governmental documents, and participatory observation to understand the dynamics of these movements. Findings indicate that despite limited resources, environmental justice movements in Guinea-Bissau were able to mobilize significant community support for sustainable development projects, demonstrating a strong grassroots movement effect. The study highlights the potential of local environmental justice initiatives to influence policy and practice in resource-rich African contexts, particularly in areas with weak institutional capacity. Policy makers should recognise and engage with existing environmental justice movements as key stakeholders for sustainable development, while also supporting their efforts through resources and formal recognition.
Cossa et al. (Fri,) studied this question.