Gender and Power Dynamics in Political Transitions: An Ethnographic Analysis of Mali

Mali has experienced several political transitions since gaining independence in , each influenced by complex gender dynamics and power imbalances. The study employed participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions among various stakeholders including women leaders, traditional authorities, and youth representatives across different regions of Mali. During the coup and subsequent interim government period, there was a significant underrepresentation of female political figures in decision-making roles. This gender disparity extended to local governance structures as well. The ethnographic findings highlight how gender biases can perpetuate unequal power dynamics in post-transition Mali, necessitating targeted interventions to promote gender equality and inclusive governance. Policy recommendations include the establishment of quotas for women's participation in political processes and increasing female representation within local councils.