This paper presents a systematic literature review on norm identification in multi-agent systems. Norms play a crucial role in guiding agent behavior, ensuring cooperation, and resolving conflicts. By analyzing 35 selected studies, we categorize methods for detecting, synthesizing, and adapting norms in multi-agent systems. We also examine their effectiveness in dynamic and uncertain environments. The findings highlight gaps in current approaches, including scalability, adaptability, and real-world applicability. Future directions emphasize the integration of Large Language Models, testing in complex environments, and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration to advance socially aware autonomous systems.
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Benoît Alcaraz
Yazan Mualla
Sukriti Bhattacharya
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología
University of Luxembourg
Université de technologie de belfort-montbéliard
Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology
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Alcaraz et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69a3d747ec16d51705d2dbd4 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2026.1702659