What question did this study set out to answer?

To examine the impact of solar microgrids on women's livelihoods in rural Northern Ethiopia.

March 4, 2026Open Access

Solar Microgrids and Women's Livelihoods in Rural Northern Ethiopia: A Mixed Methods Study

Key Points

To examine the impact of solar microgrids on women's livelihoods in rural Northern Ethiopia.
Used a mixed methods approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews.
Surveyed women about household income changes after solar microgrid installation.
Conducted interviews for deeper insights into livelihood improvements.
Women experienced an average annual increase in household income of $150 after installation.
Solar microgrids enhanced women's financial stability.
Access to solar energy enabled more diverse income-generating activities.

Abstract

Solar microgrids have been introduced in rural areas of Ethiopia to improve access to electricity and enhance livelihoods. A mixed methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from interviews for comprehensive understanding. Women reported an average annual increase in household income by 150 following the installation of solar microgrids, indicating significant economic benefits. Solar energy microgrids positively impacted women's financial stability and improved their ability to engage in diverse income-generating activities. Government policies should prioritise extending solar microgrid coverage to underserved rural areas to maximise poverty reduction efforts.

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