What does this research mean for the field?

Naturalistic studies provide valuable insights into the relationship between emotion and expression. Novelty: ClaimNovelty.SYNTHESIS. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.NEUTRAL.

What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to explore the relationship between emotion and its expression in natural contexts.

March 4, 2026Open Access

Preprint of: Emotion and expression: Naturalistic studies

Key Points

The aim is to explore the relationship between emotion and its expression in natural contexts.
Conducted naturalistic studies examining emotional expressions in real-life situations.
Analyzed various forms of emotional expression across different environments.
Identified key patterns in how emotions are expressed naturally.
Demonstrated the importance of context in understanding emotional expression.

Abstract

Preprint (non-typeset version) of the article published as: Fernández-Dols, J. M., & Crivelli, C. (2013). Emotion and expression: Naturalistic studies. Emotion Review, 5(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073912457229 This preprint is deposited in accordance with SAGE’s self-archiving policy, which allows the public availability of preprints and accepted manuscripts (AAMs) in institutional or subject repositories after the embargo period. The purpose of this deposit is to support open science practices and to ensure public access to the research.

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