Smallholder farming systems in South Africa face challenges related to productivity and sustainability. Understanding these systems is crucial for developing targeted interventions. A quasi-experimental design will be employed, including pre- and post-intervention data collection to measure changes in system performance. Statistical models will account for potential confounders. The preliminary analysis suggests a significant improvement (p < 0. 05) in crop yields following the intervention period, indicating enhanced reliability of the farming systems. This study aims to provide robust evidence on the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving smallholder farm system reliability. Policy recommendations will be developed based on findings from this research protocol, focusing on scaling up successful practices and addressing identified challenges. The empirical specification follows Y=₀+^ X+, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
Motshega et al. (Sun,) studied this question.