This study investigates how leading Pakistani English-language newspapers (Dawn, The News, and Daily Times) utilize cultural symbols to construct narratives of identity, diversity, and cohesion. Employing qualitative content analysis of articles and imagery from 2022–2023, the research identifies patterns in symbol representation and assesses their communicative consequences. Results indicate that these newspapers frequently highlight indigenous cultural festivals (e.g., Basant, Shandur Polo Festival) and national icons (e.g., Quaid-e-Azam, national motto) in a largely positive frame. Religious symbols and rituals from multiple faiths also appear often, usually discussed in ways that educate readers about religious practices and, at times, address issues of interfaith tension. These portrayals align with cultural studies theory suggesting media serve as agents of national identity and pluralism. The presence of diverse symbols suggests an editorial agenda to promote social harmony and intercultural understanding. However, absence of direct audience analysis is noted as a limitation. This research contributes to media and linguistics scholarship by revealing how Pakistani English newspapers function as sites of semiotic negotiation, reinforcing cultural heritage and fostering interfaith dialogue.
Zia et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
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