Technical Challenges and Solutions in Wind Energy Integration into South Sudan's National Gridês

South Sudan's national grid faces significant technical challenges when integrating wind energy due to its intermittent nature and varying climate conditions. Qualitative research methods were employed, including interviews with stakeholders such as grid operators, renewable energy experts, and government officials. Data was analysed using thematic analysis. Wind speed variability in South Sudan's wind farms is found to range between 4-12 meters per second, leading to inconsistent power output which poses challenges for grid stability. The integration of wind energy into the South Sudanese national grid requires addressing technical issues related to power fluctuation and ensuring robust grid infrastructure. Investment is recommended in developing predictive models to forecast wind speeds and integrating advanced control systems to stabilise grid voltage during periods of low wind speed. The empirical specification follows Y=₀+^ X+, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.