Abstract Students frequently make mistakes while solving mathematical problems, and traditional error correction methods are both time‐consuming and labor‐intensive. This paper introduces an innovative Virtual AI Teacher system (VATE) designed to autonomously analyze and correct student Errors. Leveraging advanced large language models (LLMs), the system utilizes student drafts as a primary source for error analysis, thereby enhancing the understanding of the student's learning process. It incorporates sophisticated prompt engineering and maintains an error pool to reduce computational overhead. The AI‐driven system also features a real‐time dialogue component for efficient student interaction. Our approach demonstrates significant advantages over traditional and machine learning‐based error correction methods, including reduced educational costs, high scalability, and superior generalizability. The system has been deployed on the Squirrel AI learning platform for elementary mathematics education, where it achieves 78.3 accuracy in error analysis and shows a marked improvement in student learning efficiency. Satisfaction surveys indicate a strong positive reception, highlighting the system's potential to transform educational practices.
Xu et al. (Sun,) studied this question.