Environmental justice movements in resource-rich African states have gained prominence due to conflicts over natural resources such as oil and minerals, leading to social unrest and environmental degradation. A comparative qualitative approach was employed, analysing data from interviews with key informants, archival research, and secondary sources. Focus group discussions were conducted in Mali to gather insights into the dynamics of environmental justice movements. Findings indicate that while all studied countries face similar challenges related to resource extraction and its impact on local communities, Mali's movement exhibits a unique focus on community-led initiatives and cross-sectoral collaboration. The study concludes that environmental justice movements in Mali have played a crucial role in advocating for sustainable development policies. Their effectiveness is evident in the establishment of new protected areas and improved waste management practices. Recommendations include strengthening legal frameworks to support community-led initiatives, enhancing cross-sectoral collaboration among stakeholders, and increasing public awareness campaigns about environmental issues.
Salako Traoré (Sun,) studied this question.