What question did this study set out to answer?

This research aims to assess college and health professional students' knowledge of and use of vision care services.

March 21, 2026

Knowledge and Use of Eye Care Services by College and Health Professional Students

Key Points

This research aims to assess college and health professional students' knowledge of and use of vision care services.
Conducted a questionnaire survey of 1277 students across multiple health-related colleges.
Assessed definitions of different eye care practitioners: optometrists, ophthalmologists, and opticians.
Reported on utilization rates and types of practitioners used for eye examinations.
About 56% of students reported having an eye examination in the past year.
Optometrists conducted at least 40% of the reported examinations.
Many students confused the roles of optometrists, opticians, and other eye care providers.

Abstract

Abstract A questionnaire survey of 1277 students in colleges of liberal arts, medicine, pharmacy, nursing, dentistry, and podiatry was undertaken in an effort to determine their knowledge and use of vision care services. Students were asked to define the differences among optometrists, ophthalmologists, and opticians. Utilization, type of practitioner used, and site of examination are reported. About 56% had had an examination within the past year. Optometrists provided at least 40% of the examinations, but the confusion in the minds of the students is revealed by the fact that some said they were examined by opticians, some by the Department of Motor Vehicles, and some by a person they were not able to identify. Clearly, optometry and the related disciplines have a responsibility to clarify the public confusion.

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