Legal Order as the Outcome of the Implementation of Law: The Correlation of Rights and Duties in Public Legal Relations

The article examines legal order as a legally significant state of social relations arising from the implementation of law and sustained by the legality regime in the activities of public authorities and participants in public legal relations. It argues that the stability of legal order is determined not only by the substance of substantive rights and legal duties, but also by the quality of procedural guarantees for their exercise and protection, the predictability of law enforcement, adherence to the limits of competence, and legal liability for violations. The study demonstrates that the correlation of rights and duties constitutes an internal condition of orderliness in the public sphere, while the notion of public order functions as a legal constraint preventing arbitrary expansion of discretionary powers and ensuring the alignment of private claims with public interests protected by law. The article highlights the importance of legal certainty and institutional coherence of legal instruments for strengthening trust in legal order and improving the effectiveness of public administration, thereby maintaining the stability and security of the state.