AbstractThe global operating system shifted irrevocably between 2022 and 2027. Europe did not overthrow the U.S.-led order—it replaced its architecture. This paper introduces the Factorio Hypothesis: a post-ideological, protocol-driven world where sovereignty is defined by metabolic depth (uptime in energy, logistics, and finance) rather than military or ideological power. Three pillars underpin this system:1. Hard Rails (terrestrial logistics replacing maritime chokepoints),2. Venetian API (cryptographic validation layers replacing SWIFT/dollar diplomacy),3. SMR Sovereignty (baseload energy independence replacing OPEC/spot markets). Empirical Findings:- Case Study 1: The Mediterranean Citadel (2025–2027) became Europe’s energy lake, with France/Italy locking in North African gas via e-EUR/mBridge settlements, rendering U.S. LNG and NATO naval power irrelevant.- Case Study 2: Populist leaders (Meloni, Le Pen, FPÖ) performed nationalist defiance while enforcing protocol compliance—e.g., expanding legal migration (for labor) and SMR integration (for energy) under "sovereignty" branding.- Case Study 3: Poland and the Baltics became Cold Zones by resisting the protocol, suffering deindustrialization (120 EUR/MWh vs. 50 EUR/MWh in Germany) and brain drain. Theoretical Framework:The New Rome operates as a protocol state:- Indifferent to ideology: Populist rhetoric is tolerated but irrelevant if it doesn’t disrupt Hard Rails/mBridge.- Absorptive of dissent: States that resist (e.g., Poland) opt into irrelevance; those that comply (e.g., Italy) thrive.- Post-American: The U.S. is not defeated but rendered obsolete—its dollar, navy, and alliances have no purchase in a packet-switched world. Forward-Looking Scenarios (2030):1. Optimistic: Global Factorio—Mediterranean model expands to Africa/Balkans; U.S. negotiates "Legacy Citadel" access to mBridge.2. Pessimistic: Protocol Collapse—cyberattack on Venetian API triggers 48-hour trade freeze, causing Cold Zones to expand.3. Realistic: Consolidation—New Rome deepens core integration (E6, Mediterranean), while Cold Zones adapt or atrophy. Key Argument:The Factorio world is not a choice—it is the inevitable operating system of the 21st century. The only variable is whether states plug into the protocol or become museums of the Analog Age.
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Aure Ecker-Fils (Tue,) studied this question.