Youth Activism and Social Change in the Digital Age

Youth activism has historically played a transformative role in shaping political, social, and cultural change across societies. In the contemporary era, the rapid expansion of digital technologies and social media platforms has significantly altered the landscape of civic engagement, enabling young people to organize, mobilize, and advocate for social change in unprecedented ways. This study examines the dynamics of youth activism in the digital age and explores how digital platforms have reshaped strategies of mobilization, participation, and influence in modern social movements. Drawing on an extensive review of scholarly literature and selected global case studies, the article analyzes the intersection between youth agency, digital communication technologies, and social transformation. Particular attention is given to how social media platforms facilitate networked activism, hashtag campaigns, and the formation of transnational solidarity movements. The study also highlights prominent youth-led movements that have gained international visibility through digital activism, including movements addressing racial justice, climate change, and governance reforms. While digital technologies have expanded opportunities for youth participation in public discourse, the study also identifies several challenges, including digital surveillance, misinformation, online harassment, and the phenomenon of “slacktivism,” where online engagement does not necessarily translate into sustained offline action. Despite these challenges, the findings suggest that digital spaces continue to serve as powerful tools for amplifying youth voices, fostering civic consciousness, and influencing policy debates. The article concludes that youth activism in the digital age represents a critical force for democratic engagement and social change, particularly when supported by inclusive digital policies, digital literacy initiatives, and institutional frameworks that encourage meaningful youth participation in governance and development processes.